This book presents detailed account of the wonder-inspiring rise of Muslim and their pathetic fall. It embodies the stories and s assessments of the very first “Khilafat-e-Rashidah”, the Muslim governments in the succeeding periods of history, their political strategies, their collective and social events and conditions in the cultural and administrative sceneries. The factors and events leading to the rise of the Muslims and their faults and shortcomings resulted in their horrible downfall, have been critical. It is in fact an astonishing long tale, which is spread over a span of hundreds of years of the history of Islam